Though one of our nearest neighbors, Mars is still 43 million miles (69 million kilometers) from Earth, illustrating the nearly incomprehensible vastness of our solar system. Scientists are working to unravel the mystery of Mars's climate—evidence of water on the red planet will hold clues about life on Mars, as well as the potential for life elsewhere in the universe.
Photograph courtesy NASA/Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)