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Etna's Fireworks

Photo: Etna's glowing lava
Italy's Mount Etna provides a vivid image of one of the birthplaces of igneous rock during a night eruption. Igneous rock forms when magma cools and solidifies. (Lava is magma that has reached the Earth's surface.) Etna also shows off the etymology of igneous, from the Latin word for fire.
Photograph by Carsten Peter

Earth Topics

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Photo: Hot spring in Ethiopia's Danakil Depression

Pathways to a Greener World

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2008 Grand Prize Winner

Photo Gallery

See who won this year’s grand prize trip to the Grand Canyon!

Six Degrees Book and DVD

Image: Cover of Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet

Get an eye-opening warning of the dangers of climate change, one degree at a time.

Forces of Nature

Photo: A volcano erupting

Guide to the most powerful forces on Earth: earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, and tornadoes.

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Photo: Two penguins

Help conserve the world's natural resources.