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Avalanche Safety Tips

Every year hundreds of people—usually skiers, snowboarders, or snowmobilers—get caught in avalanches. Here are some key steps you can take to avoid avalanches and actions to take if you or someone you're with gets caught in a snowslide.

Photo: Avalanche in Mt. Rainier National Park, Washington
Mt. Rainier glacial avalanche

Safety Tips

• Evaluate the avalanche hazard before attempting a rescue.

• Constantly evaluate avalanche conditions.

• Areas with fresh accumulations of wind-driven snow are particularly vulnerable.

• Extremely steep slopes particularly in shaded areas near a ridge are also risky.

• Always travel with a partner. Descend risky areas one by one and watch for avalanche signs.

• Wear an avalanche rescue beacon that signals your location.

• Carry a small shovel and a long probe to locate a buried partner.

• Learn how to use the rescue equipment.

• Practice using the rescue equipment.

• Practice some more.

• If caught in a slide, try to get off the slab or grab a tree.

• If swept away, swim to the surface.

• Evaluate the avalanche hazard before attempting a rescue.

Related Features

Photo: Mt. Rainier National Park, avalanche

Unleash an Avalanche

Feel the power of the mountain as you set an avalanche in motion. Then, come to understand the incredible forces that explain, and the conditions that cause, this unstoppable rush of snow.

Photo: Avalanche at dawn, Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

Photo Gallery: Avalanche

Avalanches carry an incredibly destructive power. Get an adrenaline rush with these jaw-dropping photos of rapidly descending earth and snow.

Photo: Ash and steam billowing from Karymsky Volcano

Natural Disasters Quiz

Do you know a Force-5 from a Cat-5? Saffir-Simpson from Homer Simpson? Find out if you're a force of nature or a topical depression with this natural disasters quiz.

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